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How to build a terrarium

how to build a terrarium

Learn how to build a terrarium in some quick and easy steps

Welcome to the world of terrariums! You came here because you might have seen the video about the man who built a terrarium 50 years later it was still thriving.  These delightful little ecosystems are like magical gardens tucked into a transparent plastic or glass world. Picture yourself as a skilled architect, creating a miniature paradise for your leafy friends. Let’s embark on a journey of imagination and make this terrarium adventure even more fun!

Making a terrarium is a fun and creative way to bring a miniature garden into your home or office. Terrariums are self-contained ecosystems that require minimal maintenance. 

Why build a terrarium?

Terrariums are a fantastic addition to your home for many reasons. They can elevate your living space with their natural beauty. The terrarium’s miniature garden can be enjoyed without the mess and hassle of traditional gardening. With their self-contained ecosystem, terrariums require minimal maintenance, making them easy to look after and perfect for those with busy lifestyles. 

David Latimer from the UK bottled a terrarium 50 years ago

Creating a terrarium can also be a fun and creative project that allows for personal artistic expression. They provide a way to keep plants alive and thriving throughout the year, even if unsuitable for your native environment. Additionally, tending to a terrarium can be a calming and stress-relieving activity.

Terrariums allow you to grow plants in places with low natural light, such as offices or rooms with limited sunlight, providing a green touch to spaces that are not conventional for traditional gardening. Terrariums are an excellent choice for plant enthusiasts and those seeking to enhance their indoor spaces.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make a terrarium:

Choose a container: Select a clear glass or plastic container with a lid. It could be a fish tank, a glass jar, a vase, or a transparent container. An old Italian wine jar works well.

Gather materials: You’ll need the following materials:

• Gravel or pebbles (for drainage)
• Activated charcoal (to filter the water)
• Potting soil 
• Small plants (such as moss, succulents, or ferns)
• Decorative elements (such as rocks, pebbles, or figurines)
• Spray bottle or watering can (for watering)


Prepare the container:

• Start by adding a layer of gravel or pebbles at the bottom of the container.
◦  This layer will provide drainage for excess water.
• On top of the gravel, add a thin layer of activated charcoal. 
◦ The charcoal helps filter the water and keeps it fresh.
• Add a layer of potting soil or your chosen substrate. 
◦ Make sure it’s deep enough for the roots of your plants.

Planting

• Plan your design before placing the plants. 
• Consider the size and growth habits of each plant.
• Create small holes in the soil to accommodate the roots of the plants.
• Gently place the plants into the holes and cover their roots with soil. 
• Press down gently to secure them in place.
• Leave enough space between the plants so they have room to grow.

Decorate

• Add decorative elements like rocks, pebbles, or figurines to enhance the visual appeal of your terrarium. 
• Be creative and create a miniature landscape.

Moisture

• Water the terrarium sparingly using a spray bottle or a watering can. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to fungal growth or root rot.
• Monitor the moisture level by checking the soil. If it’s too dry, mist the terrarium lightly. If it’s too wet, leave the lid open to allow excess moisture to evaporate.

Placement and maintenance:

• Place your terrarium in a location with indirect sunlight. 
• Avoid direct sunlight, which can create excessive heat and damage the plants.
• Monitor the terrarium regularly. 
• Remove any dead leaves or plants to maintain a healthy environment.
• If condensation builds up inside the terrarium, open the lid briefly to allow air circulation.

Remember that each terrarium is unique, and you can experiment with different plants, containers, and decorations to create your own personalized miniature garden.

Enjoy the process, and have fun creating your terrarium!

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Ariel Weil
Author: Ariel Weil

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